Parkinson's Disease

Parkinson's Disease in the Elderly

Overview: Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement. It occurs when the nerve cells in the brain that produce dopamine are damaged or die. The exact cause is unknown, but genetic and environmental factors may play a role.

Symptoms:

• Tremors: Shaking, often starting in the hands.
• Bradykinesia: Slowed movement, making daily tasks more difficult.
• Muscle Rigidity: Stiffness in the limbs and trunk.
• Balance Problems: Increased risk of falls due to impaired balance and coordination.

Prevention and Treatment:

• Medications: Levodopa and dopamine agonists to manage symptoms.
• Physical Therapy: Exercises to improve mobility, strength, and balance.
• Occupational Therapy: Strategies to make daily activities easier and safer.
• Surgical Options: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) for severe cases.
• Healthy Lifestyle: Regular exercise and a balanced diet to support overall health.

Advice: While there is no cure for Parkinson's disease, early diagnosis and a comprehensive treatment plan can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Regular follow-ups with a neurologist are essential.