Cancer

Cancer in the Elderly

Overview: Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body. The risk of developing cancer increases with age, and common types among the elderly include lung cancer, breast cancer, and colorectal cancer. Early detection through screening is vital for effective treatment.

Symptoms:

• Unexplained Weight Loss: Sudden loss of weight without trying.
• Persistent Fatigue: Unusual tiredness that doesn't go away with rest.
• Pain: Persistent pain in specific areas.
• Skin Changes: New growths, sores that don't heal, or changes in moles.

Prevention and Treatment:

• Regular Screening: Participate in recommended cancer screenings such as mammograms, colonoscopies, and lung scans.
• Healthy Lifestyle: Avoid smoking, limit alcohol, and maintain a balanced diet.
• Physical Activity: Regular exercise can reduce the risk of certain cancers.
• Treatment Options: Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy depending on the type and stage of cancer.
• Supportive Care: Palliative care and support groups to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Advice: Early detection is crucial for the successful treatment of cancer. Follow your healthcare provider's recommendations for screenings and be proactive in reporting any unusual symptoms.