Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Chronic Kidney Disease in the Elderly

Overview: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function over time. It can progress to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant. Risk factors include diabetes, hypertension, and a family history of kidney disease.

Symptoms:

• Fatigue: Persistent tiredness and weakness.
• Swelling: Edema in the legs, ankles, or feet due to fluid retention.
• Changes in Urination: Increased or decreased urination, foamy urine, or blood in urine.
• Nausea and Vomiting: Loss of appetite and digestive issues.

Prevention and Treatment:

• Blood Pressure Control: Keep blood pressure within normal ranges through lifestyle changes and medication.
• Diabetes Management: Proper management of blood sugar levels to prevent kidney damage.
• Healthy Diet: Low-sodium, low-protein diet to reduce kidney workload.
• Medication: ACE inhibitors or ARBs to protect kidney function.
• Regular Monitoring: Frequent check-ups to monitor kidney function and manage complications.

Advice: Early detection and management of CKD can slow its progression and improve quality of life. Work closely with your healthcare team to develop a personalized care plan.